In here, we can understand the limitation of the character’s knowledge and by seeing from another perspective, the reader can understand the event better. But she does not mention the presence of Sonya. In sentence 6-8 paragraph 32 tells about Macky’s reaction, and both of them fall. From the woman’s perspective, which is found in part 3 paragraph 31 and 32, the woman tells about her feeling and her interior monolog about what she sees. Sonya only knows that Macky falls and she drags him. From Sonya’s perspective, which is found in first part on paragraph 13 and 14, she only focuses on her description of her surrounding and her feeling about it and she does not mention about the presence of the woman. The author uses the third person narrator from the perspective of Sonya and the first person narrator from the perspective of the woman to tell about Sonya and Macky who cross the street, the woman runs after them, and both Macky and the woman fall because of her grab. This is why, as is shown by the table, this expression is the most dominating expression in first person pointing. In fact, it is the most appropriate deictic expression to point to the speaker himself/herself. Hence, because Mata Najwa is a talk show which is well-known for its semiformal situation and serious topics, both the host and the guests use ‘Saya’ more often and show more formality. The use of this expression in the talk show does not only point to the situation which is informal and the serious topic, but also point that there is formality more than solidarity towards the addressee. However, even if the topic is not really serious, some speakers still use this expression instead of ‘Aku’, ‘Gua’ or ‘Gue’. After analyzing the data, the writer finds that this expression usually is used in semiformal situation and serious topic. However, as is shown by the table 1, most speakers including Hanoto tend to use ‘Saya’ much more frequently than to use ‘Aku’.

Permainan perang senjata